How to Become an Administrative Assistant

Administrative Assistant Key Stats
Education 4+ Years
Job Outlook 6.5%

An administrative assistant is the driving force of a business.

They make sure things stay on the right track, and are the ones to smooth things over when they go awry.

This role can be a hectic one, you’ll need to have a very broad skills base, as well as the ability to multi-task.

You’ll be the person responsible for making sure the I’s are dotted and the t’s are crossed.

Working as an administrative assistant is a challenging role in itself, it can also be a doorway into many other exciting careers.

Successful administrative assistants are good problem solvers.

They know how to think on their feet and come up with solutions that are sometimes a bit outside the square.

If you’re a creative person who can think laterally, you’ll make an excellent administrative assistant.

Interpersonal skills are important too, you will need to be able to get on well with your colleagues and supervisors, as well as clientele that you communicate with.

Education Requirements to Become an Administrative Assistant

While there are no formal requirements to become an administrative assistant, there are several different pathways you could take to become employed in this role.

If you have some good work experience in other industries, you may be able to gain a job without any education.

Also, if you have just finished high school, you may gain an entry-level role or some work as an intern.

It’s also possible to get a job as a secretary or working in a mailroom, and then be promoted to administrative assistant.

Most administrative assistants do have some kind of post-secondary education.

You can take a specialized diploma or certificate program either at a community college or business school.

During this time you’ll develop word processing and customer service skills, learn some basic accounting, as well as how businesses are structured.

Another option is to gain a specialist certificate as a legal or medical secretary.

With this extra qualification, you may find it easier to get work and will earn a higher salary.

If you’re not quite sure what kind of area you want to work in yet, you can always revisit this later and do some further training later in your career.

Employers will hold a college degree in high regard.

If you have completed a degree with a focus on the humanities then this will help you, as will any subjects in business or accounting.

Administrative Assistant Job Description

Administrative assistants can be found working in almost every industry.

Some will deal exclusively with clients and customers, others may work entirely behind the scenes.

Here are some of the tasks you might find yourself completing in a day.

  • Greeting clients
  • Answering calls, faxes, and emails
  • Data entry
  • Completing letters and forms
  • Organizing ingoing and outgoing mail
  • Bookkeeping
  • Customer service
  • Appointment setting and diary management

Depending on the industry you are employed in, these tasks could be quite varied.

Working in this kind of role is a good introduction to different types of work.

Administrative Assistant Salary and Career Path

Most administrative assistants start in entry-level positions, with time and experience they can move on to more complex roles.

Some move on to become office managers, personal assistants, and other senior positions.

Many go on to work within the industries they are employed in.

Some complete further study to become bookkeepers and accountants.

If you’re not sure what kind of administrative role you would like to be doing, look for an all-rounder job in a big company.

This will allow you to learn all different kinds of work, as well as have plenty of opportunities to move into more focused roles later on.

Building up a good range of different skills early on in your administrative career is important, you never know when you might need to use them.

According to BLS.gov, an administrative assistant’s median salary is around $30,000 per year.

Over time with some further training, and promotion to a senior role such as a personal assistant or office manager, you could expect to earn $50,000 a year or higher.

Gone are the days where secretaries completed mundane office work, today’s administrators are switched on and highly skilled workers who are helping to drive business.

If you are looking for a job that will offer you security, variety, and plenty of scope for advancement, then working as an administrative assistant could be perfect for you.

BLSThe below information is based on the 2023 BLS national averages.

  • Annually
  • Monthly
  • Hourly

National Average Salary

$45,490
$30K
$36K
$45K
$52K
$62K
10%
25%
50%
75%
90%

Average Salary by State

StateAvg. Annual Salary
Alabama$41,270
Alaska$45,150
Arizona$46,040
Arkansas$37,760
California$53,630
Colorado$46,540
Connecticut$55,570
Delaware$45,900
District of Columbia$57,980
Florida$42,860
Georgia$39,560
Hawaii$49,650
Idaho$38,700
Illinois$48,540
Indiana$40,950
Iowa$42,790
Kansas$38,340
Kentucky$39,980
Louisiana$38,330
Maine$45,300
Maryland$46,180
Massachusetts$54,770
Michigan$44,700
Minnesota$48,510
Mississippi$35,170
Missouri$40,980
Montana$40,490
Nebraska$42,610
Nevada$45,390
New Hampshire$45,280
New Jersey$49,630
New Mexico$42,220
New York$48,980
North Carolina$43,000
North Dakota$44,100
Ohio$43,880
Oklahoma$38,160
Oregon$49,260
Pennsylvania$43,000
Rhode Island$49,460
South Carolina$40,600
South Dakota$37,920
Tennessee$41,950
Texas$42,230
Utah$42,150
Vermont$46,800
Virginia$45,510
Washington$53,490
West Virginia$37,960
Wisconsin$44,520
Wyoming$43,510
Guam$34,330
Puerto Rico$25,380
Virgin Islands$41,760

The top earning state in the field is District of Columbia, where the average salary is $57,980.

These are the top 5 highest-paying states in the field:

District of Columbia - $57,980
Connecticut - $55,570
Massachusetts - $54,770
California - $53,630
Washington - $53,490
* Salary information based on the May 2023 Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) Survey for Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, OCC Code 43-6014, BLS.
* Employment conditions in your area may vary.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an administrative assistant?

An administrative assistant can also be called a secretary or an administrative clerk, though the term ‘assistant’ is more modern and will soon fully replace the others.

Administrative assistants organize, plan, control and coordinate all administrative procedures, documentation, and activities.

In a nutshell, an administrative assistant is the right hand; someone who supports individuals by setting up appointments, managing their schedules, etc.

The main responsibilities of the specialist include handling all incoming and outgoing emails, phone calls, etc.; creating and maintaining administrative records; filing and organizing all the documents; interacting with third parties and so on.

Many administrative assistants work in legal and medical offices, government agencies, schools, and hospitals, though such specialists can be found in nearly every field.

How much do administrative assistants make?

On average, administrative assistants earn around $27.000 per year in the United States.

However, depending on the level of education and experience, the salary of a specialist can range from $23.500 to about $38.500 annually.

The wage would certainly depend on the sector or the individual that the administrative assistant decides to work for.

Entry-level assistants can expect to earn a little more than $11 per hour, while top-level administrative assistants can make over $18 hourly.

How much does it cost to become an administrative assistant?

It is not necessary to have a degree, in case you want to become an administrative assistant.

A certificate or a diploma might be enough for some industries and those can cost you anywhere from $600 to over $25.000.

The programs at the pricier end provide more specific knowledge, while the cheapest options are intensive courses that can be completed in a few months or even less.

An associate’s degree will cost around $3.000-$3.500 per year, while a bachelor’s degree will cost you between $35.000 and $115.000 to complete.

Accommodation, books, and supplies should be paid for separately.

What is the demand for administrative assistants?

Between 2016 and 2026, the administrative assistant job market is expected to decrease by 6.5%.

There will still be some employment opportunities in the field, however, the assistants in some industries will get replaced by machines in the near future.

The industry is mainly concentrated in three states – New York, California, and Texas.

How long does it take to become an administrative assistant?

Some administrative assistant courses might take you a few months or even less to complete.

There are industries that are ready to hire high school graduates without a degree, in case the candidates have acquired basic English, computer, and office skills.

Medical or legal administrative assistants, for example, have to know industry-specific terms (some community colleges and technical schools offer such instructions).

You can always acquire a degree in business administration.

An associate’s degree will take you 2 years to complete, while a bachelor’s degree will require 4 years.

Some administrative assistants earn a degree in psychology or communication.

Jamie Willis
Career Specialist at BecomeopediaHi, my name is Jamie Willis, and I have been helping students find their perfect internships and education paths for the last ten years. It is a passion of mine, and there really is nothing better than seeing students of mine succeed with further studies.